Bone Grafting for Dental Implants

Bone Grafts & Dental Implants

If you are generally healthy and lose a tooth to trauma, infection, periodontal disease or something else, your dentist may recommend a dental implant to replace your lost tooth. 

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed in your jawbone so a tooth replacement such as a crown or bridge can be attached. Once the procedure is complete, your implant will look and feel similar to your natural teeth. 

That said, if your jawbone is too soft or thin to support a dental implant, a bone grafting procedure may be required in order to help strengthen your jawbone and preserve your oral health. A bone graft might also be needed to regenerate bone lost due to severe gum disease to prevent teeth from loosening or falling out. 

The Dental Implant Procedure

Dental implant procedures are typically performed in stages, the first of which is extracting the damaged tooth before preparing the jawbone for surgery. If you require a bone graft, the dentist will add tissue to your jawbone to strengthen it, and restore areas where the bone has deteriorated. A bone graft can also restore proper contour to the facial area.

For the dental implant, a titanium rod is placed underneath gum tissue into the jawbone, before the gum tissue is stitched back into place. Gradually the implant will then begin to bond to the bone through a process called osseointegration. As the area heals, the implant also attaches to the gum tissue.

In the third appointment, the dentist will attach the abutment to the rod, before using a tooth replacement to cap the abutment, leaving you with a functional, natural-looking tooth.

Bone Grafting

Bone graft material can be taken from your own body (autogenous), or purchased from a human tissue bank (allograft) or an animal tissue bank (xenograft). In some cases, synthetic material is used (alloplast). The material is then transplanted to the jawbone. 

It may take several months after a bone grafting procedure for the transplanted bone to generate enough new bone to support the placement of a dental implant. 

Once the jawbone has healed, your dentist can surgically place the implant into the jawbone. A little patience will be required since this stage can also take up to several months to heal. 

The next step is to place the abutment (an extension of the implant's metal post) into the jaw. After another period to allow the soft tissue to heal, the dentist will take moulds or impressions of the teeth and jawbone before inserting the tooth replacement. 

A Healthier Smile

While bone grafting and dental implant procedures can take some time, the process can leave you with healthier teeth and help protect your oral and overall health from the consequences of bone deterioration and missing teeth.

Would you like to learn more about bone grafting and dental implants? Contact the dentists at our specialty location to schedule a consultation, or find a Family Dental Care office near you.